Natural disaster risk in Southampton County, Virginia
Virginia · population 17,985 · FIPS 51175
Overall: very low risk
Southampton County has a composite risk score of 29.8 out of 100 — higher than 29% of US counties. It ranks 64 of 133 in Virginia (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are drought, hurricane, winter weather.
Drought now: Yes: D2 Severe Drought, 8 weeks
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 76.61% of Southampton County is in D2 Severe Drought. Some of it has been at D2 or worse for 8 weeks in a row. In all, 100% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).
Drought in Southampton County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Very low 29.8 |
| Expected annual loss About $9.1 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Very low 31.3 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively moderate 47.7 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Relatively moderate 57 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Southampton County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively moderate 88 |
| Hurricane | Relatively moderate 83 |
| Winter weather | Relatively low 48 |
| Heat wave | Relatively low 43 |
| Ice storm | Relatively low 28 |
| Strong wind | Relatively low 21 |
| Earthquake | Very low 42 |
| Hail | Very low 32 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Very low 29 |
| Tornado | Very low 23 |
| Coastal flooding | Very low 21 |
| Lightning | Very low 20 |
| Cold wave | Very low 19 |
| Landslide | Very low 15 |
| Wildfire | Very low 15 |
| Avalanche | Not applicable |
| Tsunami | Not applicable |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Southampton County
Federal declarations that designated Southampton County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Southampton County has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3631-VA (Severe Winter Storm), declared 23 Jan 2026.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-3631-VA | Emergency | Severe Winter Storm | 23 Jan 2026 | No |
All FEMA declarations in Virginia, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Southampton County, Virginia?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Southampton County as very low, with a score of 29.8 out of 100 (higher than 29% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Southampton County?
The hazards rated highest for Southampton County are drought (relatively moderate), hurricane (relatively moderate), winter weather (relatively low).
What is the flood risk in Southampton County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Southampton County as very low, and coastal flooding risk as very low. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Southampton County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Southampton County has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3631-VA (Severe Winter Storm), declared 23 Jan 2026.
Is Southampton County in a drought?
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 76.61% of Southampton County is in D2 Severe Drought. Some of it has been at D2 or worse for 8 weeks in a row. In all, 100% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).
Every county in Virginia, ranked · All states · Disasters near me