Natural disaster risk in Norfolk City, Virginia
Virginia · population 237,884 · FIPS 51710
Overall: relatively moderate risk
Norfolk City has a composite risk score of 81.2 out of 100 — higher than 81% of US counties. It ranks 5 of 133 in Virginia (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are lightning, coastal flooding, hurricane.
Drought now: Yes: D1 Moderate Drought, 4 weeks
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of Norfolk City is in D1 Moderate Drought. Some of it has been at D1 or worse for 4 weeks in a row.
Drought in Norfolk City: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Relatively moderate 81.2 |
| Expected annual loss About $45.7 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively low 82.2 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively low 36.4 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Relatively high 66.9 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Norfolk City, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Lightning | Relatively high 87 |
| Coastal flooding | Relatively high 82 |
| Hurricane | Relatively moderate 92 |
| Heat wave | Relatively moderate 88 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Relatively moderate 75 |
| Tornado | Relatively moderate 74 |
| Strong wind | Relatively moderate 71 |
| Cold wave | Relatively moderate 70 |
| Ice storm | Relatively moderate 69 |
| Winter weather | Relatively moderate 69 |
| Earthquake | Relatively low 78 |
| Hail | Relatively low 68 |
| Wildfire | Very low 32 |
| Landslide | Very low 12 |
| Avalanche | Not applicable |
| Drought | No rating |
| Tsunami | Insufficient data |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Norfolk City
Federal declarations that designated Norfolk City, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Norfolk City has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3631-VA (Severe Winter Storm), declared 23 Jan 2026.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-3631-VA | Emergency | Severe Winter Storm | 23 Jan 2026 | No |
All FEMA declarations in Virginia, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Norfolk City, Virginia?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Norfolk City as relatively moderate, with a score of 81.2 out of 100 (higher than 81% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Norfolk City?
The hazards rated highest for Norfolk City are lightning (relatively high), coastal flooding (relatively high), hurricane (relatively moderate).
What is the flood risk in Norfolk City?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Norfolk City as relatively moderate, and coastal flooding risk as relatively high. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Norfolk City had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Norfolk City has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3631-VA (Severe Winter Storm), declared 23 Jan 2026.
Is Norfolk City in a drought?
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of Norfolk City is in D1 Moderate Drought. Some of it has been at D1 or worse for 4 weeks in a row.
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