Natural disaster risk in Madison County, Virginia
Virginia · population 13,837 · FIPS 51113
Overall: very low risk
Madison County has a composite risk score of 8.4 out of 100 — higher than 8% of US counties. It ranks 111 of 133 in Virginia (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are hurricane, drought, strong wind.
Drought now: No: no drought or dryness
No. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, no part of Madison County is in drought or abnormally dry (none of D0 to D4). That has been so for 3 weeks in a row.
Drought in Madison County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Very low 8.4 |
| Expected annual loss About $4.6 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Very low 11.4 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively low 28.8 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Relatively moderate 56.8 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Madison County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively low 70 |
| Drought | Relatively low 57 |
| Strong wind | Relatively low 32 |
| Avalanche | Very low 53 |
| Landslide | Very low 49 |
| Earthquake | Very low 44 |
| Wildfire | Very low 39 |
| Heat wave | Very low 27 |
| Hail | Very low 20 |
| Lightning | Very low 20 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Very low 19 |
| Tornado | Very low 13 |
| Winter weather | Very low 13 |
| Cold wave | Very low 10 |
| Ice storm | Very low 9 |
| Coastal flooding | Not applicable |
| Tsunami | Not applicable |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Madison County
Federal declarations that designated Madison County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Madison County has been named in 2 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3631-VA (Severe Winter Storm), declared 23 Jan 2026.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-3631-VA | Emergency | Severe Winter Storm | 23 Jan 2026 | No |
| DR-4831-VA | Major disaster | Tropical Storm Helene | 1 Oct 2024 | No |
All FEMA declarations in Virginia, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Madison County, Virginia?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Madison County as very low, with a score of 8.4 out of 100 (higher than 8% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Madison County?
The hazards rated highest for Madison County are hurricane (relatively low), drought (relatively low), strong wind (relatively low).
What is the flood risk in Madison County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Madison County as very low. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Madison County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Madison County has been named in 2 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3631-VA (Severe Winter Storm), declared 23 Jan 2026.
Is Madison County in a drought?
No. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, no part of Madison County is in drought or abnormally dry (none of D0 to D4). That has been so for 3 weeks in a row.
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