January 2019 polar vortex cold: Chicago and the Upper Midwest
30–31 January 2019 · Upper Midwest and Great Lakes
Arctic air, widely called the polar vortex cold, brought the lowest temperatures in decades to northern Illinois at the end of January 2019. On 30 January the day's highs around Chicago were set at midnight, and the whole day stayed far below zero.
What happened
- Chicago O'Hare fell to -23°F on 30 January, the coldest in Chicago in 34 years. [1]
- Rockford fell to -31°F on 31 January, its all-time record low. [1]
- Wind chills reached -52°F at O'Hare and -56°F at DeKalb on 30 January. [1]
- High temperatures on 30 January were in the negative double digits. [1]
Deaths
No official death toll for this storm was found in NWS or NOAA summaries, so none is given here. News counts differ and are not repeated.
Power outages
The official summaries used here give no power outage count for this storm.
States named in the sources used here: Illinois, Indiana.
Questions
When was the January 2019 polar vortex cold?
30–31 January 2019, across: Upper Midwest and Great Lakes.
How many people died?
No official death toll for this storm was found in NWS or NOAA summaries, so this page does not give one. News counts differ and are not repeated here.
Sources
US government sources are public domain. Figures are quoted as the sources give them; this site has not added to or adjusted them.
Other major US winter storms
- February 22-23, 2026 East Coast blizzard · 22–23 February 2026
- January 24-26, 2026 winter storm · 24–26 January 2026
- January 2025 Gulf Coast snowstorm · 20–22 January 2025
- January 2024 Arctic outbreak and winter storms · 12–18 January 2024
- December 2022 winter storm and Buffalo blizzard · 21–26 December 2022
- February 2021 winter storm and Texas freeze · 10–19 February 2021
- February 2011 Groundhog Day blizzard · 1–3 February 2011
- January 1998 ice storm · 5–9 January 1998
- March 1993 Superstorm · 11–14 March 1993
All major US winter storms · Historical disasters · Winter storm warnings today · Winter storm outlook · Safety guides