Natural disaster risk in Uvalde County, Texas

Texas · population 24,512 · FIPS 48463

Overall: relatively low risk

Uvalde County has a composite risk score of 70.0 out of 100 — higher than 70% of US counties. It ranks 82 of 254 in Texas (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are drought, inland (riverine) flooding, heat wave.

Drought now: Yes: D3 Extreme Drought, 2 weeks

Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 0.15% of Uvalde County is in D3 Extreme Drought. Some of it has been at D3 or worse for 2 weeks in a row. In all, 89.53% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).

Drought in Uvalde County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu

The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.

Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience

MeasureRating and score
Overall risk
Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience.
Relatively low 70
Expected annual loss
About $20.4 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards.
Relatively low 61.4
Social vulnerability
Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover.
Relatively high 76.4
Community resilience
Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover.
Very low 5.1

Risk by hazard

FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Uvalde County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.

HazardRisk rating and score
Drought Relatively moderate 90
Inland (riverine) flooding Relatively moderate 82
Heat wave Relatively moderate 81
Lightning Relatively moderate 63
Wildfire Relatively low 73
Hail Relatively low 69
Hurricane Relatively low 62
Winter weather Relatively low 56
Tornado Relatively low 50
Cold wave Relatively low 31
Strong wind Relatively low 27
Landslide Very low 34
Ice storm Very low 24
Earthquake Very low 15
Avalanche Not applicable
Coastal flooding Not applicable
Tsunami Not applicable
Volcanic activity Not applicable

FEMA disaster declarations for Uvalde County

Federal declarations that designated Uvalde County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.

Yes. Uvalde County has been named in 3 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is DR-4935-TX (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding), declared 1 Sep 2026.

DeclarationKindIncidentDeclaredIndividual assistance here
DR-4935-TX Major disaster Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding 1 Sep 2026 No
EM-3649-TX Emergency Flooding 18 Jul 2026 No
DR-4879-TX Major disaster Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding 6 Jul 2025 No

All FEMA declarations in Texas, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.

How to read these ratings

  • Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
  • Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
  • Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
  • Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
  • Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
  • Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
  • "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).

About this data

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.

Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Uvalde County, Texas?

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Uvalde County as relatively low, with a score of 70.0 out of 100 (higher than 70% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.

What are the biggest natural hazards in Uvalde County?

The hazards rated highest for Uvalde County are drought (relatively moderate), inland (riverine) flooding (relatively moderate), heat wave (relatively moderate).

What is the flood risk in Uvalde County?

FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Uvalde County as relatively moderate. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.

Has Uvalde County had a FEMA disaster declaration?

Yes. Uvalde County has been named in 3 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is DR-4935-TX (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding), declared 1 Sep 2026.

Is Uvalde County in a drought?

Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 0.15% of Uvalde County is in D3 Extreme Drought. Some of it has been at D3 or worse for 2 weeks in a row. In all, 89.53% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).

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