Natural disaster risk in Rockwall County, Texas
Texas · population 107,791 · FIPS 48397
Overall: relatively low risk
Rockwall County has a composite risk score of 70.7 out of 100 — higher than 70% of US counties. It ranks 78 of 254 in Texas (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are tornado, hail, heat wave.
Drought now: Yes: D1 Moderate Drought, 9 weeks
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of Rockwall County is in D1 Moderate Drought. Some of it has been at D1 or worse for 9 weeks in a row.
Drought in Rockwall County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Relatively low 70.7 |
| Expected annual loss About $46.4 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively low 82.4 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Very low 10.6 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Very high 86.3 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Rockwall County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Tornado | Relatively high 93 |
| Hail | Relatively moderate 93 |
| Heat wave | Relatively moderate 90 |
| Strong wind | Relatively moderate 74 |
| Cold wave | Relatively moderate 73 |
| Wildfire | Relatively low 66 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Relatively low 61 |
| Ice storm | Relatively low 54 |
| Lightning | Relatively low 38 |
| Drought | Relatively low 35 |
| Winter weather | Relatively low 32 |
| Earthquake | Very low 43 |
| Hurricane | Very low 33 |
| Landslide | Very low 14 |
| Avalanche | Not applicable |
| Coastal flooding | Not applicable |
| Tsunami | Not applicable |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Rockwall County
Federal declarations that designated Rockwall County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Rockwall County has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is DR-4781-TX (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding), declared 17 May 2024.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DR-4781-TX | Major disaster | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding | 17 May 2024 | No |
All FEMA declarations in Texas, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Rockwall County, Texas?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Rockwall County as relatively low, with a score of 70.7 out of 100 (higher than 70% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Rockwall County?
The hazards rated highest for Rockwall County are tornado (relatively high), hail (relatively moderate), heat wave (relatively moderate).
What is the flood risk in Rockwall County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Rockwall County as relatively low. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Rockwall County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Rockwall County has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is DR-4781-TX (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding), declared 17 May 2024.
Is Rockwall County in a drought?
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of Rockwall County is in D1 Moderate Drought. Some of it has been at D1 or worse for 9 weeks in a row.
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