Natural disaster risk in Adams County, Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania · population 103,797 · FIPS 42001

Overall: relatively low risk

Adams County has a composite risk score of 67.5 out of 100 — higher than 67% of US counties. It ranks 37 of 67 in Pennsylvania (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are drought, hurricane, inland (riverine) flooding.

Drought now: Yes: D1 Moderate Drought, 51 weeks

Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 12.33% of Adams County is in D1 Moderate Drought. Some of it has been at D1 or worse for 51 weeks in a row.

Drought in Adams County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu

The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.

Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience

MeasureRating and score
Overall risk
Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience.
Relatively low 67.5
Expected annual loss
About $27.2 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards.
Relatively low 70
Social vulnerability
Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover.
Relatively low 36.2
Community resilience
Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover.
Relatively high 66.6

Risk by hazard

FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Adams County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.

HazardRisk rating and score
Drought Relatively moderate 87
Hurricane Relatively moderate 84
Inland (riverine) flooding Relatively moderate 76
Strong wind Relatively moderate 72
Winter weather Relatively moderate 71
Earthquake Relatively low 72
Heat wave Relatively low 68
Lightning Relatively low 56
Ice storm Relatively low 46
Tornado Relatively low 46
Cold wave Relatively low 26
Wildfire Very low 44
Landslide Very low 39
Hail Very low 32
Avalanche Not applicable
Coastal flooding Not applicable
Tsunami Not applicable
Volcanic activity Not applicable

FEMA disaster declarations for Adams County

Federal declarations that designated Adams County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.

Not since 1 Jan 2024: no FEMA disaster declaration in the records this site read names Adams County.

All FEMA declarations in Pennsylvania, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.

How to read these ratings

  • Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
  • Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
  • Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
  • Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
  • Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
  • Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
  • "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).

About this data

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.

Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Adams County, Pennsylvania?

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Adams County as relatively low, with a score of 67.5 out of 100 (higher than 67% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.

What are the biggest natural hazards in Adams County?

The hazards rated highest for Adams County are drought (relatively moderate), hurricane (relatively moderate), inland (riverine) flooding (relatively moderate).

What is the flood risk in Adams County?

FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Adams County as relatively moderate. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.

Has Adams County had a FEMA disaster declaration?

Not since 1 Jan 2024: no FEMA disaster declaration in the records this site read names Adams County.

Is Adams County in a drought?

Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 12.33% of Adams County is in D1 Moderate Drought. Some of it has been at D1 or worse for 51 weeks in a row.

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