Natural disaster risk in Kay County, Oklahoma

Oklahoma · population 43,578 · FIPS 40071

Overall: relatively low risk

Kay County has a composite risk score of 79.9 out of 100 — higher than 79% of US counties. It ranks 15 of 77 in Oklahoma (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are cold wave, ice storm, tornado.

Drought now: Yes: D2 Severe Drought, 6 weeks

Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 9.66% of Kay County is in D2 Severe Drought. Some of it has been at D2 or worse for 6 weeks in a row. In all, 100% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).

Drought in Kay County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu

The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.

Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience

MeasureRating and score
Overall risk
Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience.
Relatively low 79.9
Expected annual loss
About $33.6 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards.
Relatively low 75.6
Social vulnerability
Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover.
Relatively high 67.4
Community resilience
Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover.
Relatively moderate 47.8

Risk by hazard

FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Kay County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.

HazardRisk rating and score
Cold wave Relatively high 93
Ice storm Relatively high 93
Tornado Relatively high 93
Hail Relatively moderate 92
Drought Relatively moderate 83
Heat wave Relatively moderate 81
Winter weather Relatively moderate 75
Strong wind Relatively moderate 63
Lightning Relatively moderate 59
Wildfire Relatively low 88
Inland (riverine) flooding Relatively low 69
Earthquake Very low 52
Landslide Very low 50
Hurricane Very low 24
Avalanche Not applicable
Coastal flooding Not applicable
Tsunami Not applicable
Volcanic activity Not applicable

FEMA disaster declarations for Kay County

Federal declarations that designated Kay County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.

Yes. Kay County has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is DR-4776-OK (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding), declared 30 Apr 2024.

DeclarationKindIncidentDeclaredIndividual assistance here
DR-4776-OK Major disaster Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding 30 Apr 2024 Yes

All FEMA declarations in Oklahoma, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.

How to read these ratings

  • Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
  • Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
  • Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
  • Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
  • Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
  • Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
  • "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).

About this data

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.

Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Kay County, Oklahoma?

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Kay County as relatively low, with a score of 79.9 out of 100 (higher than 79% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.

What are the biggest natural hazards in Kay County?

The hazards rated highest for Kay County are cold wave (relatively high), ice storm (relatively high), tornado (relatively high).

What is the flood risk in Kay County?

FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Kay County as relatively low. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.

Has Kay County had a FEMA disaster declaration?

Yes. Kay County has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is DR-4776-OK (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding), declared 30 Apr 2024.

Is Kay County in a drought?

Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 9.66% of Kay County is in D2 Severe Drought. Some of it has been at D2 or worse for 6 weeks in a row. In all, 100% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).

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