Natural disaster risk in Wilkes County, North Carolina
North Carolina · population 65,928 · FIPS 37193
Overall: relatively moderate risk
Wilkes County has a composite risk score of 82.6 out of 100 — higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 31 of 100 in North Carolina (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are ice storm, inland (riverine) flooding, strong wind.
Drought now: No, but abnormally dry (D0)
No drought, but abnormally dry. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 48.15% of Wilkes County is D0 Abnormally Dry and none of it is in drought (D1 to D4). Some of it has been abnormally dry or worse for at least 54 weeks in a row.
Drought in Wilkes County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Relatively moderate 82.6 |
| Expected annual loss About $33.1 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively low 75.2 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Very high 86 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Relatively low 26.4 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Wilkes County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Ice storm | Relatively high 93 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Relatively moderate 89 |
| Strong wind | Relatively moderate 78 |
| Cold wave | Relatively moderate 73 |
| Tornado | Relatively moderate 72 |
| Lightning | Relatively moderate 69 |
| Hurricane | Relatively low 75 |
| Landslide | Relatively low 75 |
| Earthquake | Relatively low 73 |
| Drought | Relatively low 63 |
| Hail | Relatively low 53 |
| Winter weather | Relatively low 45 |
| Wildfire | Very low 52 |
| Heat wave | Very low 28 |
| Avalanche | Not applicable |
| Coastal flooding | Not applicable |
| Tsunami | Not applicable |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Wilkes County
Federal declarations that designated Wilkes County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Wilkes County has been named in 4 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm), declared 24 Jan 2026.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-3637-NC | Emergency | Severe Winter Storm | 24 Jan 2026 | No |
| DR-4827-NC | Major disaster | Tropical Storm Helene | 28 Sep 2024 | Yes |
| EM-3617-NC | Emergency | Hurricane Helene | 26 Sep 2024 | No |
| EM-3608-NC | Emergency | Tropical Storm Debby | 6 Aug 2024 | No |
All FEMA declarations in North Carolina, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Wilkes County, North Carolina?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Wilkes County as relatively moderate, with a score of 82.6 out of 100 (higher than 82% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Wilkes County?
The hazards rated highest for Wilkes County are ice storm (relatively high), inland (riverine) flooding (relatively moderate), strong wind (relatively moderate).
What is the flood risk in Wilkes County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Wilkes County as relatively moderate. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Wilkes County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Wilkes County has been named in 4 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm), declared 24 Jan 2026.
Is Wilkes County in a drought?
No drought, but abnormally dry. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 48.15% of Wilkes County is D0 Abnormally Dry and none of it is in drought (D1 to D4). Some of it has been abnormally dry or worse for at least 54 weeks in a row.
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