Natural disaster risk in Bernalillo County, New Mexico
New Mexico · population 675,855 · FIPS 35001
Overall: relatively high risk
Bernalillo County has a composite risk score of 94.4 out of 100 — higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 2 of 33 in New Mexico (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are winter weather, lightning, inland (riverine) flooding.
Drought now: Yes: D2 Severe Drought, at least 54 weeks
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 33.92% of Bernalillo County is in D2 Severe Drought. Some of it has been at D2 or worse for at least 54 weeks in a row. In all, 100% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).
Drought in Bernalillo County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Relatively high 94.4 |
| Expected annual loss About $153.9 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively moderate 94.2 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively moderate 43.6 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Relatively moderate 41.3 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Bernalillo County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Winter weather | Very high 98 |
| Lightning | Very high 97 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Relatively high 96 |
| Hail | Relatively high 94 |
| Earthquake | Relatively moderate 97 |
| Heat wave | Relatively moderate 95 |
| Wildfire | Relatively moderate 94 |
| Strong wind | Relatively moderate 78 |
| Ice storm | Relatively moderate 65 |
| Drought | Relatively low 57 |
| Cold wave | Relatively low 56 |
| Tornado | Relatively low 56 |
| Landslide | Very low 43 |
| Avalanche | Very low 21 |
| Volcanic activity | Very low 21 |
| Coastal flooding | Not applicable |
| Hurricane | Not applicable |
| Tsunami | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Bernalillo County
Federal declarations that designated Bernalillo County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Not since 1 Jan 2024: no FEMA disaster declaration in the records this site read names Bernalillo County.
All FEMA declarations in New Mexico, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Bernalillo County, New Mexico?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Bernalillo County as relatively high, with a score of 94.4 out of 100 (higher than 94% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Bernalillo County?
The hazards rated highest for Bernalillo County are winter weather (very high), lightning (very high), inland (riverine) flooding (relatively high).
What is the flood risk in Bernalillo County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Bernalillo County as relatively high. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Bernalillo County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Not since 1 Jan 2024: no FEMA disaster declaration in the records this site read names Bernalillo County.
Is Bernalillo County in a drought?
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 33.92% of Bernalillo County is in D2 Severe Drought. Some of it has been at D2 or worse for at least 54 weeks in a row. In all, 100% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).
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