Natural disaster risk in Washoe County, Nevada
Nevada · population 486,264 · FIPS 32031
Overall: relatively high risk
Washoe County has a composite risk score of 96.7 out of 100 — higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 2 of 17 in Nevada (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are winter weather, earthquake, wildfire.
Drought now: Yes: D1 Moderate Drought, 28 weeks
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of Washoe County is in D1 Moderate Drought. Some of it has been at D1 or worse for 28 weeks in a row.
Drought in Washoe County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Relatively high 96.7 |
| Expected annual loss About $273.8 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively high 97.2 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively low 23.3 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Relatively moderate 41.8 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Washoe County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Winter weather | Very high 99 |
| Earthquake | Relatively high 99 |
| Wildfire | Relatively high 98 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Relatively high 94 |
| Lightning | Relatively high 90 |
| Landslide | Relatively moderate 90 |
| Avalanche | Relatively moderate 84 |
| Ice storm | Relatively moderate 80 |
| Strong wind | Relatively moderate 70 |
| Hail | Relatively low 59 |
| Heat wave | Relatively low 58 |
| Drought | Relatively low 50 |
| Volcanic activity | Very low 78 |
| Tornado | Very low 14 |
| Cold wave | Very low 2 |
| Coastal flooding | Not applicable |
| Hurricane | Not applicable |
| Tsunami | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Washoe County
Federal declarations that designated Washoe County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Washoe County has been named in 13 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is FM-5678-NV (Bull Fire), declared 2 Oct 2026.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FM-5678-NV | Fire management | Bull Fire | 2 Oct 2026 | No |
| EM-3653-NV | Emergency | Hawk Fire | 1 Sep 2026 | No |
| FM-5674-NV | Fire management | Hawk Fire | 22 Aug 2026 | No |
| FM-5668-NV | Fire management | Stallion Fire | 11 Aug 2026 | No |
| FM-5667-NV | Fire management | Fred Mountain Fire | 11 Aug 2026 | No |
| FM-5663-NV | Fire management | Bug Fire | 8 Aug 2026 | No |
| FM-5602-NV | Fire management | Peavine Fire | 2 Aug 2025 | No |
| FM-5586-NV | Fire management | Marie Fire | 10 Jun 2025 | No |
| FM-5546-NV | Fire management | Callahan Fire | 11 Nov 2024 | No |
| FM-5533-NV | Fire management | Davis Fire | 7 Sep 2024 | No |
| FM-5530-NV | Fire management | Gold Ranch Fire | 12 Aug 2024 | No |
| FM-5495-NV | Fire management | Sullivan Fire | 12 Jun 2024 | No |
| FM-5494-NV | Fire management | Trail Fire | 11 Jun 2024 | No |
All FEMA declarations in Nevada, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Washoe County, Nevada?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Washoe County as relatively high, with a score of 96.7 out of 100 (higher than 96% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Washoe County?
The hazards rated highest for Washoe County are winter weather (very high), earthquake (relatively high), wildfire (relatively high).
What is the flood risk in Washoe County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Washoe County as relatively high. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Washoe County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Washoe County has been named in 13 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is FM-5678-NV (Bull Fire), declared 2 Oct 2026.
Is Washoe County in a drought?
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of Washoe County is in D1 Moderate Drought. Some of it has been at D1 or worse for 28 weeks in a row.
Every county in Nevada, ranked · All states · Disasters near me