Natural disaster risk in St. Clair County, Michigan
Michigan · population 160,353 · FIPS 26147
Overall: relatively moderate risk
St. Clair County has a composite risk score of 82.0 out of 100 — higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 11 of 83 in Michigan (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are cold wave, ice storm, strong wind.
Drought now: No, but abnormally dry (D0)
No drought, but abnormally dry. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of St. Clair County is D0 Abnormally Dry and none of it is in drought (D1 to D4). Some of it has been abnormally dry or worse for 9 weeks in a row.
Drought in St. Clair County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Relatively moderate 82 |
| Expected annual loss About $49.4 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively low 83.4 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively low 32.6 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Very high 89.2 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in St. Clair County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Cold wave | Relatively high 93 |
| Ice storm | Relatively high 86 |
| Strong wind | Relatively high 85 |
| Tornado | Relatively moderate 87 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Relatively moderate 85 |
| Heat wave | Relatively low 63 |
| Winter weather | Relatively low 57 |
| Hail | Relatively low 48 |
| Coastal flooding | Relatively low 46 |
| Lightning | Relatively low 44 |
| Earthquake | Very low 50 |
| Landslide | Very low 37 |
| Hurricane | Very low 35 |
| Wildfire | Very low 33 |
| Avalanche | Not applicable |
| Drought | No rating |
| Tsunami | Insufficient data |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for St. Clair County
Federal declarations that designated St. Clair County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Not since 1 Jan 2024: no FEMA disaster declaration in the records this site read names St. Clair County.
All FEMA declarations in Michigan, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in St. Clair County, Michigan?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in St. Clair County as relatively moderate, with a score of 82.0 out of 100 (higher than 82% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in St. Clair County?
The hazards rated highest for St. Clair County are cold wave (relatively high), ice storm (relatively high), strong wind (relatively high).
What is the flood risk in St. Clair County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in St. Clair County as relatively moderate, and coastal flooding risk as relatively low. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has St. Clair County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Not since 1 Jan 2024: no FEMA disaster declaration in the records this site read names St. Clair County.
Is St. Clair County in a drought?
No drought, but abnormally dry. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of St. Clair County is D0 Abnormally Dry and none of it is in drought (D1 to D4). Some of it has been abnormally dry or worse for 9 weeks in a row.
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