Natural disaster risk in Miami-Dade County, Florida
Florida · population 2,698,679 · FIPS 12086
Overall: very high risk
Miami-Dade County has a composite risk score of 99.6 out of 100 — among the highest 1% of US counties. It ranks 1 of 67 in Florida (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are coastal flooding, cold wave, hurricane.
Drought now: Yes: D2 Severe Drought, 40 weeks
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 28.75% of Miami-Dade County is in D2 Severe Drought. Some of it has been at D2 or worse for 40 weeks in a row. In all, 71.26% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).
Drought in Miami-Dade County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Very high 99.6 |
| Expected annual loss About $824.7 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively high 99.6 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively high 75.9 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Relatively moderate 42.9 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Miami-Dade County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | Very high 99 |
| Cold wave | Very high 99 |
| Hurricane | Very high 99 |
| Lightning | Very high 99 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Very high 99 |
| Heat wave | Relatively high 99 |
| Tornado | Relatively high 98 |
| Hail | Relatively high 96 |
| Wildfire | Relatively moderate 96 |
| Strong wind | Relatively moderate 82 |
| Drought | Relatively moderate 79 |
| Earthquake | Relatively low 62 |
| Landslide | Very low 46 |
| Avalanche | Not applicable |
| Ice storm | Not applicable |
| Tsunami | Insufficient data |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
| Winter weather | No rating |
FEMA disaster declarations for Miami-Dade County
Federal declarations that designated Miami-Dade County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Miami-Dade County has been named in 2 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is DR-4834-FL (Hurricane Milton), declared 11 Oct 2024.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DR-4834-FL | Major disaster | Hurricane Milton | 11 Oct 2024 | No |
| EM-3622-FL | Emergency | Hurricane Milton | 7 Oct 2024 | No |
All FEMA declarations in Florida, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Miami-Dade County, Florida?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Miami-Dade County as very high, with a score of 99.6 out of 100 (among the highest 1% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Miami-Dade County?
The hazards rated highest for Miami-Dade County are coastal flooding (very high), cold wave (very high), hurricane (very high).
What is the flood risk in Miami-Dade County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Miami-Dade County as very high, and coastal flooding risk as very high. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Miami-Dade County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Miami-Dade County has been named in 2 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is DR-4834-FL (Hurricane Milton), declared 11 Oct 2024.
Is Miami-Dade County in a drought?
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 28.75% of Miami-Dade County is in D2 Severe Drought. Some of it has been at D2 or worse for 40 weeks in a row. In all, 71.26% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).
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