Natural disaster risk in Washington County, Arkansas
Arkansas · population 245,782 · FIPS 05143
Overall: relatively moderate risk
Washington County has a composite risk score of 92.3 out of 100 — higher than 92% of US counties. It ranks 2 of 75 in Arkansas (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are ice storm, winter weather, heat wave.
Drought now: Yes: D4 Exceptional Drought, 6 weeks
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 0.8% of Washington County is in D4 Exceptional Drought. Some of it has been at D4 for 6 weeks in a row. In all, 100% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).
Drought in Washington County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Relatively moderate 92.3 |
| Expected annual loss About $129.6 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively moderate 93.1 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively low 28.5 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Relatively low 35.1 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Washington County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Ice storm | Very high 99 |
| Winter weather | Very high 96 |
| Heat wave | Relatively high 99 |
| Tornado | Relatively high 95 |
| Hail | Relatively high 94 |
| Lightning | Relatively high 92 |
| Wildfire | Relatively moderate 94 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Relatively moderate 90 |
| Cold wave | Relatively moderate 83 |
| Strong wind | Relatively moderate 72 |
| Earthquake | Relatively low 84 |
| Landslide | Relatively low 83 |
| Hurricane | Very low 54 |
| Avalanche | Not applicable |
| Coastal flooding | Not applicable |
| Drought | No rating |
| Tsunami | Not applicable |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Washington County
Federal declarations that designated Washington County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Washington County has been named in 2 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3636-AR (Severe Winter Storm), declared 24 Jan 2026.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-3636-AR | Emergency | Severe Winter Storm | 24 Jan 2026 | No |
| EM-3627-AR | Emergency | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding | 5 Apr 2025 | No |
All FEMA declarations in Arkansas, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Washington County, Arkansas?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Washington County as relatively moderate, with a score of 92.3 out of 100 (higher than 92% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Washington County?
The hazards rated highest for Washington County are ice storm (very high), winter weather (very high), heat wave (relatively high).
What is the flood risk in Washington County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Washington County as relatively moderate. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Washington County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Washington County has been named in 2 FEMA declarations since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3636-AR (Severe Winter Storm), declared 24 Jan 2026.
Is Washington County in a drought?
Yes. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 0.8% of Washington County is in D4 Exceptional Drought. Some of it has been at D4 for 6 weeks in a row. In all, 100% of the county is in drought (D1 to D4).
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