Natural disaster risk in Choctaw County, Alabama
Alabama · population 12,632 · FIPS 01023
Overall: relatively low risk
Choctaw County has a composite risk score of 70.6 out of 100 — higher than 70% of US counties. It ranks 28 of 67 in Alabama (1 = highest risk). Its highest-rated hazards are hurricane, tornado, inland (riverine) flooding.
Drought now: No, but abnormally dry (D0)
No drought, but abnormally dry. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of Choctaw County is D0 Abnormally Dry and none of it is in drought (D1 to D4). Some of it has been abnormally dry or worse for 10 weeks in a row.
Drought in Choctaw County: the last 52 weeks · droughtmonitor.unl.edu
The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.
Risk, loss, vulnerability and resilience
| Measure | Rating and score |
|---|---|
| Overall risk Expected annual loss, adjusted for social vulnerability and community resilience. |
Relatively low 70.6 |
| Expected annual loss About $20.6 million a year, on average, across all 18 hazards. |
Relatively low 61.7 |
| Social vulnerability Higher means people may find it harder to prepare and recover. |
Relatively high 79.7 |
| Community resilience Higher means a stronger ability to prepare, adapt and recover. |
Very low 12.8 |
Risk by hazard
FEMA's risk rating for each of 18 natural hazards in Choctaw County, highest first. "Not applicable" means the hazard is not modelled here.
| Hazard | Risk rating and score |
|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively moderate 89 |
| Tornado | Relatively moderate 77 |
| Inland (riverine) flooding | Relatively moderate 73 |
| Landslide | Relatively low 73 |
| Earthquake | Relatively low 70 |
| Cold wave | Relatively low 61 |
| Lightning | Relatively low 54 |
| Ice storm | Relatively low 50 |
| Hail | Relatively low 46 |
| Heat wave | Relatively low 46 |
| Drought | Relatively low 31 |
| Strong wind | Relatively low 29 |
| Wildfire | Very low 52 |
| Winter weather | Very low 23 |
| Avalanche | Not applicable |
| Coastal flooding | Not applicable |
| Tsunami | Not applicable |
| Volcanic activity | Not applicable |
FEMA disaster declarations for Choctaw County
Federal declarations that designated Choctaw County, since 1 Jan 2024 (the period this site keeps from OpenFEMA). Older declarations are in FEMA's own dataset.
Yes. Choctaw County has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3618-AL (Hurricane Helene), declared 26 Sep 2024.
| Declaration | Kind | Incident | Declared | Individual assistance here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-3618-AL | Emergency | Hurricane Helene | 26 Sep 2024 | No |
All FEMA declarations in Alabama, with estimated apply-by dates · Open FEMA deadlines
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2.
How to read these ratings
- Ratings run in five steps: very low, relatively low, relatively moderate, relatively high and very high. They compare a county with every other US county; they are not a measure of danger on their own.
- Scores run from 0 to 100 and are national percentiles. The bar shows the score: a score of 80 means a higher value than 80% of US counties.
- Overall risk combines the expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.
- Expected annual loss is the average yearly loss to buildings, people and agriculture the model expects from all 18 hazards.
- Social vulnerability describes how hard it may be for people to prepare for and recover from a disaster. Higher is worse.
- Community resilience describes a community's ability to prepare, adapt and recover. Higher is better.
- "Not applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard there (for example, hurricanes far inland).
About this data
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, version 1.20, released December 2025, published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (US public domain). About the National Risk Index. The index is a model of relative risk built from historical hazard records, what is exposed and community factors. It is not a forecast, it does not describe any single property, and it is not insurance or financial advice. For decisions about a specific address, check FEMA's flood maps and your local emergency management office.
Questions
What is the natural disaster risk in Choctaw County, Alabama?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall risk in Choctaw County as relatively low, with a score of 70.6 out of 100 (higher than 70% of US counties). That is a comparison with other US counties, not a forecast.
What are the biggest natural hazards in Choctaw County?
The hazards rated highest for Choctaw County are hurricane (relatively moderate), tornado (relatively moderate), inland (riverine) flooding (relatively moderate).
What is the flood risk in Choctaw County?
FEMA rates inland (river and rain) flooding risk in Choctaw County as relatively moderate. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and your local floodplain office.
Has Choctaw County had a FEMA disaster declaration?
Yes. Choctaw County has been named in 1 FEMA declaration since 1 Jan 2024. The latest is EM-3618-AL (Hurricane Helene), declared 26 Sep 2024.
Is Choctaw County in a drought?
No drought, but abnormally dry. On the U.S. Drought Monitor map valid 13 October 2026, 100% of Choctaw County is D0 Abnormally Dry and none of it is in drought (D1 to D4). Some of it has been abnormally dry or worse for 10 weeks in a row.
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