Nigeria — Natural Disaster Report
Africa · Live status: Normal (0 active events)
Current situation: No active natural disaster events are currently tracked for Nigeria by our monitored sources. This does not guarantee absence of hazards — always follow local authorities.
Nigeria's size and range of climates produce very different hazards north and south. The Sahel-adjacent north faces desertification, drought and extreme heat, with Lake Chad's shrinkage removing livelihoods across the region. The south and centre face severe seasonal flooding: the Niger and Benue rivers, swollen by heavy rain and dam releases upstream, produced the catastrophic 2012 and 2022 floods that displaced millions and submerged farmland across many states. Coastal Lagos, low-lying and rapidly growing, faces tidal flooding, storm surge and severe erosion. Gully erosion in the southeast destroys land and infrastructure.
Live map — Nigeria
Loading live data… · Marker positions are approximate; severity is labelled in each popup. Sources: USGS, GDACS, NASA EONET, NOAA/NWS, EMSC.
Active alerts & recent events
Latest earthquakes
No events match these filters right now. Data syncs run continuously — check the live map or widen the filters.
Near a particular city? Earthquake history near a place · disasters reported near a place · compare Nigeria's earthquake record with another country.
By hazard in Nigeria
Each of these has its own page: recent activity, the season it happens in, past events and what to do.
Risk profile
River flooding August-October along the Niger and Benue. Coastal and urban flooding in Lagos during the rainy season, April-July. Drought and desertification in the north. Extreme heat and dust-laden Harmattan winds December-February. Gully erosion in the southeast.
Official emergency authorities
Disaster displacement in Nigeria
146,466 internal displacements
Largest single event: 51,058 from flood, beginning 1 January 2025.
A displacement is a movement, not a person: somebody forced from home more than once in a year is counted more than once. These are movements caused by disasters only — displacement caused by conflict is counted separately and is not included here.
| Hazard | Displacements in 2025 |
|---|---|
| Flood | 118,118 |
| Mixed disasters | 28,348 |
| Year | Displacements |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 146,466 |
| 2024 | 1,244,676 |
Source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Global Internal Displacement Database. IDMC publishes annually, so the latest year here is the latest they have finalised — not the current one.
River flood forecast — Nigeria
No chance of exceeding even its 2-year flood flow in this forecast.
GloFAS alert level: Inactive · Peak expected: as currently ongoing · forecast of 19 Oct 2026
No chance of exceeding even its 2-year flood flow in this forecast.
GloFAS alert level: Inactive · Peak expected: as currently ongoing · forecast of 19 Oct 2026
No chance of exceeding even its 2-year flood flow in this forecast.
GloFAS alert level: Inactive · Peak expected: in 6 days (on 2026-10-25) · forecast of 19 Oct 2026
No chance of exceeding even its 2-year flood flow in this forecast.
GloFAS alert level: Inactive · Peak expected: in 7 days (on 2026-10-26) · forecast of 19 Oct 2026
GloFAS forecasts are computer model output, published for information only. They are not a flood warning: only national and regional authorities issue flood warnings for their own area. A reporting point is a place on the model's river network, which may sit a few kilometres from the town it is named after. All 259 rivers →
What this site sees in Nigeria
| Source | Events here, last 12 months | What it will not tell you |
|---|---|---|
| WMO Alert Hub (national weather services) | 21 | Each warning comes from one country own alerting authority, so the scale is that agency scale and is not comparable between countries. Many agencies publish no coordinates, and those warnings are placed at the centre of the country rather than where the weather is - the area name is the real answer. |
| GDACS (European Commission / United Nations) | 3 | Global, but deliberately selective: it alerts on disasters likely to need INTERNATIONAL response. Serious local flooding that a national agency handles alone will not appear here. |
| NASA FIRMS | 2 | Global, but it sees only what the satellite saw on its pass, and thick cloud hides fire. A quiet day here is not evidence that nothing burned. |
| US Geological Survey | none | Global for earthquakes above roughly M4.5, and denser where there are more seismometers. It publishes nothing about any other hazard. |
| European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre | none | Global for earthquakes, with the best coverage in Europe and the Mediterranean. It publishes nothing about any other hazard. |
| NASA EONET | none | Global and curated rather than automatic, so it is slower than the raw feeds and carries far fewer events. |
| MeteoAlarm (EUMETNET) | none | Europe only. It publishes no coordinates at all, so every warning here is placed at the centre of its country and the area name is the only reliable indication of where it applies. |
| NOAA Tsunami Warning Centers | none | These two centres warn for the US and Canadian coasts and for the Pacific and Caribbean basins. The Indian Ocean and Mediterranean have their own warning centres, which are not read here. Their routine information statements - the ones that say there is NO tsunami danger - are deliberately not imported, so an empty tsunami list means no threat was issued, not that nothing was checked. |
| NOAA National Hurricane Center | none | The Atlantic and the eastern and central Pacific only. No typhoon in the western Pacific and no cyclone in the Indian Ocean or the southern hemisphere appears here; those come from GDACS and from national services. |
| ReliefWeb (UN OCHA) | none | Global, but it reports on humanitarian RESPONSE. It arrives days after an event rather than during it, and never functions as a warning. |
Not applicable here: US National Weather Service — Covers the United States only. It publishes nothing about any other country, so its absence from a country page is not an outage. ; USGS Volcano Hazards Program — United States volcanoes only - Alaska, Hawaii, the Cascades, Yellowstone, California and the Northern Mariana Islands. It says nothing about Indonesia, Iceland, Italy or anywhere else, so its silence about a foreign eruption is not a judgement about that eruption.
Satellite before and after — Nigeria
- Nigeria floods 2022: the Niger and Benue at Lokoja · NASA images from 15 Oct 2021 and 5 Oct 2022
Frequently asked questions
What natural disasters are currently active in Nigeria?
No active natural disaster events are currently being tracked for Nigeria by our monitored data sources. Conditions can change quickly — check official local authorities for definitive guidance.
What natural hazards does Nigeria face?
Nigeria's size and range of climates produce very different hazards north and south. The Sahel-adjacent north faces desertification, drought and extreme heat, with Lake Chad's shrinkage removing livelihoods across the region.
When is the main natural disaster season in Nigeria?
River flooding August-October along the Niger and Benue. Coastal and urban flooding in Lagos during the rainy season, April-July. Drought and desertification in the north. Extreme heat and dust-laden Harmattan winds December-February. Gully erosion in the southeast. Seasons shift from year to year; treat these as the usual pattern, not a forecast.
Which official agency issues disaster warnings in Nigeria?
Official warnings for Nigeria are issued by Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NiMet). The link is on this page. This site aggregates and reports; it does not issue warnings, and in an emergency the national agency is the authority.
Where does this disaster data for Nigeria come from?
Data is aggregated from official sources including USGS, GDACS (EC/UN), NASA EONET, ReliefWeb and national agencies. Every event links to its original source, and update times are shown on each record.
Data sources: USGS, GDACS (EC/UN), NASA EONET, NOAA/NWS, EMSC, ReliefWeb (UN OCHA). See data sources & attribution and methodology. This page does not replace official emergency guidance.