Madagascar — Natural Disaster Report
Africa · Live status: High (70 active events)
Current situation: 70 natural disaster events are currently monitored in Madagascar, with a worst severity of Severe. Details, sources and timestamps are listed below.
Madagascar is one of the most cyclone-exposed countries in the world, struck by systems forming in the southwest Indian Ocean that make landfall mainly on the east coast. Cyclones bring destructive wind, flooding and landslides across the steep central highlands, and in 2022 several storms hit in quick succession. The south of the island suffers from a different hazard entirely: prolonged drought, known locally as kere, which has caused severe food insecurity. Extensive deforestation has increased erosion and landslide susceptibility, and the country's limited road network makes relief delivery slow.
Live map — Madagascar
Loading live data… · Marker positions are approximate; severity is labelled in each popup. Sources: USGS, GDACS, NASA EONET, NOAA/NWS, EMSC.
Active alerts & recent events
Latest earthquakes
Near a particular city? Earthquake history near a place · disasters reported near a place · compare Madagascar's earthquake record with another country.
By hazard in Madagascar
Each of these has its own page: recent activity, the season it happens in, past events and what to do.
- Earthquakes in Madagascar
- Heavy Rains in Madagascar
- Severe Storms in Madagascar
- Storm Surges in Madagascar
- Wildfires in Madagascar
Risk profile
Cyclone season November-April, peaking January-March on the east coast. Flooding and landslides during cyclones. Drought in the southern regions, often multi-year. Locust outbreaks affecting agriculture.
Official emergency authorities
Disaster displacement in Madagascar
176,640 internal displacements
Largest single event: 67,514 from storm, beginning 5 March 2025.
A displacement is a movement, not a person: somebody forced from home more than once in a year is counted more than once. These are movements caused by disasters only — displacement caused by conflict is counted separately and is not included here.
| Year | Displacements |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 176,640 |
| 2024 | 59,074 |
Source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Global Internal Displacement Database. IDMC publishes annually, so the latest year here is the latest they have finalised — not the current one.
What this site sees in Madagascar
| Source | Events here, last 12 months | What it will not tell you |
|---|---|---|
| NASA FIRMS | 1,522 | Global, but it sees only what the satellite saw on its pass, and thick cloud hides fire. A quiet day here is not evidence that nothing burned. |
| WMO Alert Hub (national weather services) | 122 | Each warning comes from one country own alerting authority, so the scale is that agency scale and is not comparable between countries. Many agencies publish no coordinates, and those warnings are placed at the centre of the country rather than where the weather is - the area name is the real answer. |
| European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre | 4 | Global for earthquakes, with the best coverage in Europe and the Mediterranean. It publishes nothing about any other hazard. |
| GDACS (European Commission / United Nations) | 1 | Global, but deliberately selective: it alerts on disasters likely to need INTERNATIONAL response. Serious local flooding that a national agency handles alone will not appear here. |
| US Geological Survey | none | Global for earthquakes above roughly M4.5, and denser where there are more seismometers. It publishes nothing about any other hazard. |
| NASA EONET | none | Global and curated rather than automatic, so it is slower than the raw feeds and carries far fewer events. |
| MeteoAlarm (EUMETNET) | none | Europe only. It publishes no coordinates at all, so every warning here is placed at the centre of its country and the area name is the only reliable indication of where it applies. |
| NOAA Tsunami Warning Centers | none | These two centres warn for the US and Canadian coasts and for the Pacific and Caribbean basins. The Indian Ocean and Mediterranean have their own warning centres, which are not read here. Their routine information statements - the ones that say there is NO tsunami danger - are deliberately not imported, so an empty tsunami list means no threat was issued, not that nothing was checked. |
| NOAA National Hurricane Center | none | The Atlantic and the eastern and central Pacific only. No typhoon in the western Pacific and no cyclone in the Indian Ocean or the southern hemisphere appears here; those come from GDACS and from national services. |
| ReliefWeb (UN OCHA) | none | Global, but it reports on humanitarian RESPONSE. It arrives days after an event rather than during it, and never functions as a warning. |
Not applicable here: US National Weather Service — Covers the United States only. It publishes nothing about any other country, so its absence from a country page is not an outage. ; USGS Volcano Hazards Program — United States volcanoes only - Alaska, Hawaii, the Cascades, Yellowstone, California and the Northern Mariana Islands. It says nothing about Indonesia, Iceland, Italy or anywhere else, so its silence about a foreign eruption is not a judgement about that eruption.
Frequently asked questions
What natural disasters are currently active in Madagascar?
There are currently 70 monitored natural disaster events in Madagascar. The overall risk status is High. See the live list on this page for details and sources.
What natural hazards does Madagascar face?
Madagascar is one of the most cyclone-exposed countries in the world, struck by systems forming in the southwest Indian Ocean that make landfall mainly on the east coast. Cyclones bring destructive wind, flooding and landslides across the steep central highlands, and in 2022 several storms hit in quick succession.
When is the main natural disaster season in Madagascar?
Cyclone season November-April, peaking January-March on the east coast. Flooding and landslides during cyclones. Drought in the southern regions, often multi-year. Locust outbreaks affecting agriculture. Seasons shift from year to year; treat these as the usual pattern, not a forecast.
Which official agency issues disaster warnings in Madagascar?
Official warnings for Madagascar are issued by National Office for Risk and Disaster Management (BNGRC) and Meteo Madagascar. Links to each are on this page. This site aggregates and reports; it does not issue warnings, and in an emergency the national agency is the authority.
Where does this disaster data for Madagascar come from?
Data is aggregated from official sources including USGS, GDACS (EC/UN), NASA EONET, ReliefWeb and national agencies. Every event links to its original source, and update times are shown on each record.
Data sources: USGS, GDACS (EC/UN), NASA EONET, NOAA/NWS, EMSC, ReliefWeb (UN OCHA). See data sources & attribution and methodology. This page does not replace official emergency guidance.