Nepal — Natural Disaster Report
Asia · Live status: High (1 active event)
Current situation: 1 natural disaster event is currently monitored in Nepal, with a worst severity of Severe. Details, sources and timestamps are listed below.
Nepal lies directly on the collision zone where the Indian plate drives beneath Eurasia, the process that continues to lift the Himalaya. The 2015 Gorkha earthquake killed nearly 9,000 people, destroyed large parts of the Kathmandu Valley's heritage architecture and triggered a deadly avalanche on Everest. The extreme relief of the country — from below 100 metres in the Terai to 8,849 metres at Everest — concentrates monsoon rainfall on steep, geologically young slopes, making landslides the most frequent killer in an ordinary year. Glacial lake outburst floods are an increasing threat as Himalayan glaciers retreat and moraine-dammed lakes grow. Flooding in the southern Terai plain regularly displaces large populations.
Live map — Nepal
Loading live data… · Marker positions are approximate; severity is labelled in each popup. Sources: USGS, GDACS, NASA EONET, NOAA/NWS, EMSC.
Active alerts & recent events
Latest earthquakes
Near a particular city? Earthquake history near a place · disasters reported near a place · compare Nepal's earthquake record with another country.
By hazard in Nepal
Each of these has its own page: recent activity, the season it happens in, past events and what to do.
Risk profile
Monsoon June-September brings landslides and Terai flooding. Glacial lake outburst floods during summer melt. Earthquakes possible year-round; the Himalayan front has produced repeated great earthquakes. Avalanches in the high mountains, especially spring.
Official emergency authorities
Disaster displacement in Nepal
2,105 internal displacements
Largest single event: 1,398 from flood, beginning 4 October 2025.
A displacement is a movement, not a person: somebody forced from home more than once in a year is counted more than once. These are movements caused by disasters only — displacement caused by conflict is counted separately and is not included here.
| Hazard | Displacements in 2025 |
|---|---|
| Flood | 1,617 |
| Wildfire | 241 |
| Storm | 164 |
| Mass Movement | 70 |
| Earthquake | 13 |
| Year | Displacements |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,105 |
| 2024 | 55,932 |
Source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Global Internal Displacement Database. IDMC publishes annually, so the latest year here is the latest they have finalised — not the current one.
River flood forecast — Nepal
No chance of exceeding even its 2-year flood flow in this forecast.
GloFAS alert level: Inactive · Peak expected: as currently ongoing · forecast of 19 Oct 2026
A 1% chance of exceeding its 2-year flood flow.
GloFAS alert level: Inactive · Peak expected: as currently ongoing · forecast of 19 Oct 2026
No chance of exceeding even its 2-year flood flow in this forecast.
GloFAS alert level: Inactive · Peak expected: as currently ongoing · forecast of 19 Oct 2026
GloFAS forecasts are computer model output, published for information only. They are not a flood warning: only national and regional authorities issue flood warnings for their own area. A reporting point is a place on the model's river network, which may sit a few kilometres from the town it is named after. All 259 rivers →
What this site sees in Nepal
| Source | Events here, last 12 months | What it will not tell you |
|---|---|---|
| European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre | 21 | Global for earthquakes, with the best coverage in Europe and the Mediterranean. It publishes nothing about any other hazard. |
| NASA FIRMS | 4 | Global, but it sees only what the satellite saw on its pass, and thick cloud hides fire. A quiet day here is not evidence that nothing burned. |
| GDACS (European Commission / United Nations) | 3 | Global, but deliberately selective: it alerts on disasters likely to need INTERNATIONAL response. Serious local flooding that a national agency handles alone will not appear here. |
| ReliefWeb (UN OCHA) | 1 | Global, but it reports on humanitarian RESPONSE. It arrives days after an event rather than during it, and never functions as a warning. |
| US Geological Survey | none | Global for earthquakes above roughly M4.5, and denser where there are more seismometers. It publishes nothing about any other hazard. |
| NASA EONET | none | Global and curated rather than automatic, so it is slower than the raw feeds and carries far fewer events. |
| WMO Alert Hub (national weather services) | none | Each warning comes from one country own alerting authority, so the scale is that agency scale and is not comparable between countries. Many agencies publish no coordinates, and those warnings are placed at the centre of the country rather than where the weather is - the area name is the real answer. |
| MeteoAlarm (EUMETNET) | none | Europe only. It publishes no coordinates at all, so every warning here is placed at the centre of its country and the area name is the only reliable indication of where it applies. |
| NOAA Tsunami Warning Centers | none | These two centres warn for the US and Canadian coasts and for the Pacific and Caribbean basins. The Indian Ocean and Mediterranean have their own warning centres, which are not read here. Their routine information statements - the ones that say there is NO tsunami danger - are deliberately not imported, so an empty tsunami list means no threat was issued, not that nothing was checked. |
| NOAA National Hurricane Center | none | The Atlantic and the eastern and central Pacific only. No typhoon in the western Pacific and no cyclone in the Indian Ocean or the southern hemisphere appears here; those come from GDACS and from national services. |
Not applicable here: US National Weather Service — Covers the United States only. It publishes nothing about any other country, so its absence from a country page is not an outage. ; USGS Volcano Hazards Program — United States volcanoes only - Alaska, Hawaii, the Cascades, Yellowstone, California and the Northern Mariana Islands. It says nothing about Indonesia, Iceland, Italy or anywhere else, so its silence about a foreign eruption is not a judgement about that eruption.
Major historical disasters — Nepal
| Event | Type | Date | Fatalities |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 Nepal (Gorkha) Earthquake | Earthquake | Apr 25, 2015 | 8,964 |
Frequently asked questions
What natural disasters are currently active in Nepal?
There are currently 1 monitored natural disaster events in Nepal. The overall risk status is High. See the live list on this page for details and sources.
What natural hazards does Nepal face?
Nepal lies directly on the collision zone where the Indian plate drives beneath Eurasia, the process that continues to lift the Himalaya. The 2015 Gorkha earthquake killed nearly 9,000 people, destroyed large parts of the Kathmandu Valley's heritage architecture and triggered a deadly avalanche on Everest.
When is the main natural disaster season in Nepal?
Monsoon June-September brings landslides and Terai flooding. Glacial lake outburst floods during summer melt. Earthquakes possible year-round; the Himalayan front has produced repeated great earthquakes. Avalanches in the high mountains, especially spring. Seasons shift from year to year; treat these as the usual pattern, not a forecast.
Which official agency issues disaster warnings in Nepal?
Official warnings for Nepal are issued by Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Nepal. The link is on this page. This site aggregates and reports; it does not issue warnings, and in an emergency the national agency is the authority.
What is the deadliest recorded natural disaster in Nepal?
Of the events documented on this site, the deadliest in Nepal is the 2015 Nepal (Gorkha) Earthquake (2015), with around 8,964 deaths. Official figure. This is drawn from documented records held here and is not a complete historical archive.
Where does this disaster data for Nepal come from?
Data is aggregated from official sources including USGS, GDACS (EC/UN), NASA EONET, ReliefWeb and national agencies. Every event links to its original source, and update times are shown on each record.
Data sources: USGS, GDACS (EC/UN), NASA EONET, NOAA/NWS, EMSC, ReliefWeb (UN OCHA). See data sources & attribution and methodology. This page does not replace official emergency guidance.