Mongolia — Natural Disaster Report
Asia · Live status: Normal (0 active events)
Current situation: No active natural disaster events are currently tracked for Mongolia by our monitored sources. This does not guarantee absence of hazards — always follow local authorities.
Mongolia's hazards are dominated by extreme continental climate rather than tectonics, though large earthquakes have occurred in the west. The defining disaster type is the dzud: a severe winter in which deep snow, ice cover or extreme cold prevents livestock from grazing, causing mass animal deaths and destroying the livelihoods of herding families. Dzud events, often following a summer drought that left animals underweight, have killed millions of livestock in single winters. Desertification and dust storms affect the south, and flash flooding follows intense summer rainfall.
Live map — Mongolia
Loading live data… · Marker positions are approximate; severity is labelled in each popup. Sources: USGS, GDACS, NASA EONET, NOAA/NWS, EMSC.
Active alerts & recent events
Latest earthquakes
Near a particular city? Earthquake history near a place · disasters reported near a place · compare Mongolia's earthquake record with another country.
Risk profile
Dzud (extreme winter livestock disaster) December-March, worse after a dry summer. Summer drought June-August. Dust storms in spring. Flash floods after heavy summer rain. Earthquakes in the western provinces.
Official emergency authorities
Disaster displacement in Mongolia
923 internal displacements
Largest single event: 436 from storm, beginning 10 April 2025.
A displacement is a movement, not a person: somebody forced from home more than once in a year is counted more than once. These are movements caused by disasters only — displacement caused by conflict is counted separately and is not included here.
| Year | Displacements |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 923 |
| 2024 | 894 |
Source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Global Internal Displacement Database. IDMC publishes annually, so the latest year here is the latest they have finalised — not the current one.
What this site sees in Mongolia
| Source | Events here, last 12 months | What it will not tell you |
|---|---|---|
| GDACS (European Commission / United Nations) | 1 | Global, but deliberately selective: it alerts on disasters likely to need INTERNATIONAL response. Serious local flooding that a national agency handles alone will not appear here. |
| European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre | 1 | Global for earthquakes, with the best coverage in Europe and the Mediterranean. It publishes nothing about any other hazard. |
| ReliefWeb (UN OCHA) | 1 | Global, but it reports on humanitarian RESPONSE. It arrives days after an event rather than during it, and never functions as a warning. |
| US Geological Survey | none | Global for earthquakes above roughly M4.5, and denser where there are more seismometers. It publishes nothing about any other hazard. |
| NASA FIRMS | none | Global, but it sees only what the satellite saw on its pass, and thick cloud hides fire. A quiet day here is not evidence that nothing burned. |
| NASA EONET | none | Global and curated rather than automatic, so it is slower than the raw feeds and carries far fewer events. |
| WMO Alert Hub (national weather services) | none | Each warning comes from one country own alerting authority, so the scale is that agency scale and is not comparable between countries. Many agencies publish no coordinates, and those warnings are placed at the centre of the country rather than where the weather is - the area name is the real answer. |
| MeteoAlarm (EUMETNET) | none | Europe only. It publishes no coordinates at all, so every warning here is placed at the centre of its country and the area name is the only reliable indication of where it applies. |
| NOAA Tsunami Warning Centers | none | These two centres warn for the US and Canadian coasts and for the Pacific and Caribbean basins. The Indian Ocean and Mediterranean have their own warning centres, which are not read here. Their routine information statements - the ones that say there is NO tsunami danger - are deliberately not imported, so an empty tsunami list means no threat was issued, not that nothing was checked. |
| NOAA National Hurricane Center | none | The Atlantic and the eastern and central Pacific only. No typhoon in the western Pacific and no cyclone in the Indian Ocean or the southern hemisphere appears here; those come from GDACS and from national services. |
Not applicable here: US National Weather Service — Covers the United States only. It publishes nothing about any other country, so its absence from a country page is not an outage. ; USGS Volcano Hazards Program — United States volcanoes only - Alaska, Hawaii, the Cascades, Yellowstone, California and the Northern Mariana Islands. It says nothing about Indonesia, Iceland, Italy or anywhere else, so its silence about a foreign eruption is not a judgement about that eruption.
Frequently asked questions
What natural disasters are currently active in Mongolia?
No active natural disaster events are currently being tracked for Mongolia by our monitored data sources. Conditions can change quickly — check official local authorities for definitive guidance.
What natural hazards does Mongolia face?
Mongolia's hazards are dominated by extreme continental climate rather than tectonics, though large earthquakes have occurred in the west. The defining disaster type is the dzud: a severe winter in which deep snow, ice cover or extreme cold prevents livestock from grazing, causing mass animal deaths and destroying the livelihoods of herding families.
When is the main natural disaster season in Mongolia?
Dzud (extreme winter livestock disaster) December-March, worse after a dry summer. Summer drought June-August. Dust storms in spring. Flash floods after heavy summer rain. Earthquakes in the western provinces. Seasons shift from year to year; treat these as the usual pattern, not a forecast.
Which official agency issues disaster warnings in Mongolia?
Official warnings for Mongolia are issued by National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring. Links to each are on this page. This site aggregates and reports; it does not issue warnings, and in an emergency the national agency is the authority.
Where does this disaster data for Mongolia come from?
Data is aggregated from official sources including USGS, GDACS (EC/UN), NASA EONET, ReliefWeb and national agencies. Every event links to its original source, and update times are shown on each record.
Data sources: USGS, GDACS (EC/UN), NASA EONET, NOAA/NWS, EMSC, ReliefWeb (UN OCHA). See data sources & attribution and methodology. This page does not replace official emergency guidance.